The Federal Government has confirmed multiple outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI), commonly known as bird flu, in Kano State, impacting various bird species, including layers, ducks, guinea fowl, and turkeys.
In a circular signed by Dr. Taiwo Olasoju on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, authorities warned of a high risk of disease spread, urging the immediate activation of surveillance and response systems.
“We need to implement strict preventive measures,” the circular stated, emphasizing the importance of biosecurity protocols and educating stakeholders, including poultry farmers, traders, and the general public. The directive also stressed prompt reporting of suspicious cases to mitigate further spread.
Dr. Olasoju highlighted the critical need for these measures to prevent the virus from reaching neighbouring states or spreading nationwide.
The Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria (PAN) in Kano State, Dr. Usman Gwarzo, confirmed the outbreak and detailed an incident believed to be linked to the spread.
“In December 2024, a secondary school student from Galadanchi Quarters in Gwale LGA purchased a duck from Janguza Market in Tofa LGA. After mixing the duck with his flock of hens and chickens, the duck died, followed by the death of several chickens,” he explained.
Samples taken to Gwale Veterinary Clinic confirmed the presence of Avian Influenza in early January 2025.
Dr. Gwarzo noted that no similar cases have been reported from commercial poultry farms. He assured that the PAN Kano chapter is working closely with the state government to create awareness and encourage farmers to report any unusual bird deaths for prompt action.
